Pair of primer design
Eurogentec offers primer design service for customized PCR MicroArrays. The design of the PCR primers is performed on the complete genome sequence to amplify unique region for every coding sequence of the genome or for only a particular subset of genes of your interest. The customer can provide a list of Gene Bank accession information or the sequence information in a Fasta and txt format. Process of primer design Each entire ORF will be analyzed for sequence similarity using a Blastn search against a database containing the genome sequence information. The orthologus genes will be analyzed carefully in order to identify a unique region, which will be represented by shorter amplicon.
Typical Design Criteria
• All primer pairs for different ORFs will have similar Tm, i.e., 56 ± 5 °C. This greatly facilitates amplification of a large number of fragments, as the PCR conditions are homogeneous across ORFs. Amplicons generated using the selected primers will have similar sizes within 150 to 700 bp. This allows consistent yields among different amplicons.
• Candidate primers undergo a test against the rest of the genome and are redesigned if high complementarily secondary site(s) is (are) found. • We automatically run Blastn search of all the candidate amplicons against all the sequences of ORFs. Typically, the amplicons are redesigned if they have more than 20 % sequence identity with other ORFs. PCR reactions We offer either single or two-step method of PCR reaction to amplify specific region of ORFs. We use a two-step method of PCR reaction as shown in figure 1:
• Primary PCR: The PCR reactions are performed using tagged genome specific primers in the presence of genomic DNA (provided by your laboratory). We normally achieve a success rate of 93 % of PCR reactions. For the failed PCR reactions we perform three different protocols of PCR conditions, which include different MgCl2 concentrations and different Taq polymerase. We should normally get an additional 2 % working and reach a success rate of 95 % in total. We check 5 % of the total oligos by MS and will re-synthesize maximum 2 % of the oligos based on a newly designed primer. We will perform the PCR reactions with the new designed oligonucleotides with the standard PCR protocol. Following this process we reach usually 97 % success rate.
• Secondary PCR: amplifications will be performed using a single pair of primers annealing to tag sequences introduced on primary PCR primers. These PCR amplifications will also be controlled by agarose gel electrophoresis and repeated if required reaching a minimum of 95 % success rate. The final PCR products will contain an amino group at their 5’ end to promote the attachment of the predicted gene coding DNA strand to the treated glass slides.
- For specific quote and more information, please contact Dr Driss Talibi:
dr.talibi@eurogentec.com
Tel.: +32 4 372 74 39
Mobile: +32 478 366 619
Fax: +32 4 372 75 00
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BELGIUM
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