Principle
The CYS21 bacteria strain, included in the StabyCloning™ kit, contains a natural bacterial poison gene (encoding the poison protein ccdB) into its chromosome. A truncated and inactive antidote gene (ccdA) is present in the plasmid vector (pSTC1.2). This vector is linearized at the end of the truncated antidote gene. The ends of the vector are blunt. When a sequence of 14 base pairs (encoding the last
4 codons and the stop codon of the antidote gene) is added to the
5’-end of the DNA fragment to be cloned, the fusion of this sequence with the truncated gene restores an active antidote gene encoding an active protein (CcdA) able to counteract the action of the poison. The 14-bp sequence is incorporated to the DNA fragment using one modified PCR primer. As illustrated below, this process allows the selection of (i) the recombinant plasmids that incorporate the fragment of interest, and (ii) the orientation of the fragment of interest (only one of the two possible orientations will restore an active, non-truncated, ccdA gene).

Results
With the StabyCloning™ kit, the complete cloning procedure is performed in 1 hour including plating. All the plated colonies are independent clones because no growth phase is required between transformation and plating. All growing bacteria contain the cloning vector with an insert in the correct orientation (figure below).

Restoration of an active ccdA gene allows the selection of recombinant bacteria and also stabilizes the plasmid into the bacterial population: if some bacteria lose the vector, they will die due to the action of the bacterial poison. After cloning of an insert, it is easy to export the stabilization cassette (antidote gene) together with the insert using the restriction sites in the vector. The insertion into another vector can be selected using the CYS21 bacteria and the antidote properties.
Legal notices
The StabyCloning™ kit is covered by worldwide patents. The kit is sold under a license from the
Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium). The kit is sold for research purpose only. A license
from Delphi Genetics SA is required for any commercial use (Please, contact Delphi Genetics SA
at
delphigenetics@delphigenetics.com).